Herbarium LE - Specimens

FLORA OF VIETNAM
Orchidaceae
Schoenorchis gemmata (Lindl.) J.J.Smith

Lai Chau Prov., Phong Tho Distr., Sin Suoi Ho Municipality, Sa Ma Pho village, around point 22°32′53″N 103°33′40″E.

Secondary open evergreen broad-leaved forest and secondary woodlands on very steep mountain slopes composed predominantly with weathered granite at elev. about 1600-1800 m a.s.l.

Epiphyte on tall mossy trees. Very common.

HAL 10511 11 Dec. 2006
Coll.: Nguyen Tien Hiep, L.Averyanov, Phan Ke Loc, Pham Van The, N.T.Vinh.

FLORA OF VIETNAM
Orchidaceae
Schoenorchis gemmata (Lindl.) J.J.Smith

Lai Chau Prov., Sin Ho Distr., Ta Ngao Municipality, Hai Ho village, around point 22°16′09″N 103°14′34″E. Remnants of primary and secondary evergreen closed wet forest on very steep rocky slopes and cliffs of remnant mountains composed with stratified solid gray highly eroded limestone at elev. 1500-1600 m a.s.l. Epiphyte on very steep rocky wet shady slope. Not common.
HAL 10049 20 Nov. 2006
Coll.: Nguyen Tien Hiep, L.Averyanov, Pham Van The.

FLORA OF VIETNAM

Orchidaceae

Schoenorchis gemmata (Lindl.) J.J.Sm.

Prov. Dak Lak, Dakn Choong, Con Liem. Nguyen Huu Hien, 150. 16.03.1975

Det. Averyanov L. 1989

FLORA VIETNAMICA
Soviet – Vietnamese Expedition
LX-VN 2388
Orchidaceae
Schoenorchis gemmata Lindl.

Vietnam. Prov. Vinh Phuc, Tam Dao, 13.06.1985, L. Averyanov et al.

Det.: L. Averyanov 1985

FLORA OF VIETNAM
Orchidaceae
Schoenorchis gemmata (Lindl.) J.J.Smith

Vietnam, Nghe An Prov., Tuong Duong Distr., Tam Hop Municipality, Pa Lom village, around point 19°04′41″N 104°20′51″E at elevation 1400-1500 m a.s.l.

Submontane primary evergreen closed forest on very steep mountain slopes composed with stratified solid shale.

Epiphyte on tall mossy trees. Tepals violet-purple, Lip white. Occasional.

HLF 6931 24 March 2007. Photo.

Coll. Averyanov L., P.K.Loc, N.V.Trai, N.T.Vinh, N.D.Phuong, Averyanova A.
Grant from Henry Luce Foundation.

FLORA OF VIETNAM
Orchidaceae Juss.
Schoenorchis gemmata (Lindl.) J.J.Smith

N. Vietnam, Son La prov., Moc Chau distr., Van Ho municipality, near Hua Tat village (20°46′13′'N, 104°46′12′'E). Primary broad-leaved evergreen closed wet forest along remnant limestone highly eroded ridge at elev. 1100-1300 m a.s.l. Epiphyte. Tepals purple-violet, lip white. Abundant.
DKH 7410 7 March 2001
Collectors:D.K.Harder, P.K.Loc, N.X.Tam, L. Averyanov.

FLORA OF VIETNAM

Schoenorchis gemmata (Lindl.) J.J.Smith

N. Vietnam, Prov. Quang Binh, distr. Minh Hoa, 72 km to NWW
from Dong Hoi, municipalite Thong Hoa, vicinities of Yen Son village, limestone massif Ke Bang (N 17°40′ E 105°57′). Primary evergreen open broadleaved dry forest on top of limestone mesas at 450-500 m alt.
Epiphyte on high trees. Very common on tops of mesas.
VH 4636 16.05.1997
International Botanical Expedition of the U.S.A. National Geographic
Society (grant No 5803-96)

Collectors: L. Averyanov, N.T. Hiep, P.K. Loc

FLORA OF VIETNAM

Orchidaceae

Schoenorchis hangianae Aver. et N.V.Duy.

Herbarium type specimen collected from cultivated plant. 7 July 2014, Nong Van Duy, VTN 984 (holotype, Herbarium of Tay Nguyen Institute of Scientific Research of Vietnamese Academy of Science and Technology!; isotype, LE). Living plant originated from S. Vietnam, Khanh Hoa province, Khanh Vinh district, Hon Giao Ridge, Khanh Vinh Pass., canopy epiphyte in broad-leaved, evergreen, humid forest at elevation about 1000 m a.s.l., around point 12?12?50??N 108?45?09??E.

1 November 2013, Nong Van Duy, (cultivated in the Garden of Tay Nguyen Institute of Scientific Research of Vietnamese Academy of Science and Technology).

All drawings © - L. Averyanov

FLORA OF VIETNAM

Orchidaceae

Schoenorchis gemmata (Lindl.) J.J.Sm.⁣

Tinh Vinh Phuc Prov., Thai Van Trung, Avrorin N. N 12018. 07.05.1963

Det. Averyanov L. 1990

FLORA VIETNAMICA
Soviet – Vietnamese Expedition
LX-VN 1333
Orchidaceae
Schoenorchis gemmata Lindl.

Vietnam. Prov. Vinh Phuc, Tam Dao, 31.03.1985, L. Averyanov et al.

Det.: L. Averyanov 1985

FLORA OF VIETNAM Schoenorchis gemmata (Lindl.) J.J.Smith

S. Vietnam, Prov. Lam Dong, distr. Lac Duong, municipalite Da Chay,
vicinities Klong Lanh village, 31 km to NE from Dalat city. Old open
evergreen broadleaved secondary forest rich in primary elements along
mt river on W macroslope of Bi Dup mt system at 1500-1550 m alt.
(N 12° 08′, E 108° 39′).
Epiphyte on high trees along river. Flowers pleasant smelled, sepals
purple-violet, lip white. Common.
VH 3915 13.04.1997
International Botanical Expedition of the U.S.A. National Geographic
Society (grant No 5803-96)

Collectors: L. Averyanov, N.Q. Binh

FLORA OF VIETNAM

Orchidaceae

Schoenorchis phitamii Aver., sp. nov.?

Plant cultivated in private garden of Mr Nghiem Xuan Son in Dalat City, originated from Dak Lak province, Ea Sup district.

10 October 2016 Photos

L.Averyanov, T.Maisak, AL 231

FLORA OF VIETNAM

Orchidaceae

Schoenorchis gemmata (Lindl.) J.J.Sm.⁣

Tinh Vinh Phuc Prov. Thai Van Trung, Avrorin N. N 12048. 07.05.1963

Det. Averyanov L. 1990

FLORA OF VIETNAM
Orchidaceae Juss.
Schoenorchis gemmata (Lindl.) J.J.Smith

South Vietnam, Prov. Kontum. NW slopes of Ngoc Linh mountain system at 1400 m elevation. Primary evergreen forest.
Epiphyte on large trees.
VH 123 23 February 1995
International Botanical Expedition sponsored by the National Geographic Society (Grant 5094-93).
Participants: L. Averyanov, N.T. Ban, N. Q. Binh, A. Budantzev, L. Budantzev, N.T. Hiep, D.D. Huyen, P.K. Loc, N.X. Tam, G. Yakovlev.

FLORA OF VIETNAM

Orchidaceae

Schoenorchis phitamii Aver., sp. nov.?

Plant cultivated in private garden of Mr Nguyen Phi Tam in Dalat City, originated from Dak Lak province, Ea Sup district.

10 October 2016 Photos

L.Averyanov, T.Maisak, AL 229

L.Averyanov, T.Maisak, AL 257

All drawings © - L. Averyanov

FLORA OF VIETNAM
Orchidaceae Juss.
Schoenorchis gemmata (Lindl.) J.J.Smith

S. Vietnam, Prov. Kon Tum, Distr. Dak Gley, about 12 km to N of Dak

Gley town (24 km by road), near Mang Khen village. Primary wet
mountain evergreen forest at 1100-1200 m alt.

Epiphyte on high trees. Not common.

VH 1796 17.11.1995

International Botanical Expedition of the U.S.A. National Geographic
Society (grant No 5094-93)

Participants: L. Averyanov, N.T. Ban, A. Budantzev, L. Budantzev,
N.T. Hiep, D.D. Huyen, P.K. Loc, G. Yakovlev

Coll. L.Averyanov, N.V.Duy, N.T.Hiep, Quach Van Hoi

FLORA OF VIETNAM

Orchidaceae

Schoenorchis phitamii? (S. fragrans aff.)

Plant purchased in Buon Ma Thuot City street market, originated from Dak Lak province, Ea Sup district, lowland dry dipterocarp forest.

12 October 2016

L.Averyanov, T.Maisak, AL 251

FLORA OF VIETNAM

Schoenorchis gemmata (Lindl.) J.J.Smith

S. Vietnam, Prov. Lam Dong, 31 km to NE from Dalat city, distr. Lac
Duong, municipalite Da Chay, vicinities Klong Lanh village (N 12° 08′,
E 108° 39′). Closed broadleaved secondary forest rich in primary

elements along small river on NW macroslope of Bi Dup mt system at
1450-1500 m alt.
Epiphyte on large trees along stream. Tepals and spur violet, epichile white. Common.
VH 2713 16.03.1997
International Botanical Expedition of the U.S.A. National Geographic
Society (grant No 5803-96)

Collectors: L. Averyanov, N.Q. Binh, N.V. Duy, P.K. Loc

FLORA OF VIETNAM

Schoenorchis gemmata (Lindl.) J.J.Smith

S. Vietnam, Prov. Lam Dong, distr. Lac Duong, municipalite Da Chay,
35 km to NE from Dalat city. Old closed evergreen broadleaved secondary forest rich in primary elements along mt river
on W macroslope of Bi Dup mt system at 1500 m alt.
(N 12° 08′, E 108° 39′).
Epiphyte on high trees. Flowers violet, pleasant smelled, lip white.
Very common.
VH 3212 26.03.1997
International Botanical Expedition of the U.S.A. National Geographic
Society (grant No 5803-96)

Collectors: L. Averyanov, N.Q. Binh, P.K. Loc

FLORA OF VIETNAM
Orchidaceae
Schoenorchis scolopendria Aver., sp.nov.

Son La Prov., Son La City, Chieng Co Municipality, around point 21°18′24”N 103°52′53”E. Secondary evergreen dry open broad-leaved forest on very steep rocky slopes and on tops of remnant mountain composed with highly eroded marble-like solid crystalline limestone at elevation 800-900 m a.s.l. Creeping epiphyte on old tree canopy branches along rocky tops of ridge. Not common.
CPC 1139 20 December 2010
Coll.: L.Averyanov, P.K.Loc, P.V.The, N.T.Vinh.

FLORA OF VIETNAM

Orchidaceae

Paratype of Schoenorchis scolopendria Aver.⁣

Phan Ke Loc, NMD 101

16.05.2010

Det. Averyanov 06.2010

FLORA OF LAOS
Orchidaceae
Schoenorchis scolopendria Aver.

Houphan Prov., Viengxay Distr., Xieng Luong village, around point 20°22′06.1′'N 104°17′18.6′'E. Primary and secondary broad-leaved evergreen dry forest on very steep rocky slopes of highly eroded mountains composed by solid marble-like limestone at elev. 600-700 m a.s.l. Small creeping adpressed epiphyte on old mossy tree on mountain top. Flower buds pink-purple. Rare.
LA-VN 1174 8 April 2015
Coll.: N.T.Hiep, L.Averyanov, N.S.Khang, N.Q.Hieu, T.Maisak, Somneuk Bouthamounty.

FLORA OF LAOS

Orchidaceae

Schoenorchis tixieri (Guillaumin) Seidenf.

Xiangkhouang Prov., Peak Distr., Khoang village, Pa Khao mt., around point 19°33’02.2’N 103°39’56.3’E. Primary and secondary broad-leaved evergreen dry forest on solid rocky highly eroded limestone at elev. 1200-1450 m a.s.l. Epiphyte on small gnarled oak tree on the mountain top. Rare.

LA-VN 993 / TM 1249 3 April 2015

Coll.: N.T.Hiep, L.Averyanov, N.S.Khang, N.Q.Hieu, T.Maisak, Pheng Phengsintham.

Flowered in cultivation in 4 May 2015. Flowers pink-purple, lip center and base light pink to almost white, spoor white, anther yellow. Photos.

FLORA OF LAOS

Orchidaceae

Schoenorchis tixieri (Guillaumin) Seidenf.

Xiangkhouang Prov., Peak Distr., Khoang village, Pa Khao mt., around point 19°33’02.2’N 103°39’56.3’E. Primary and secondary broad-leaved evergreen dry forest on solid rocky highly eroded limestone at elev. 1200-1450 m a.s.l. Epiphyte on small gnarled oak tree on the mountain top. Rare.

LA-VN 993 / TM 1249 3 April 2015

Coll.: N.T.Hiep, L.Averyanov, N.S.Khang, N.Q.Hieu, T.Maisak, Pheng Phengsintham.

FLORA OF VIETNAM
Orchidaceae
Schoenorchis tixieri (Guillaum.) Seidenf.

Son La Prov., Thuan Chau Distr., Muoi Noi Municipality, Sang village, around point 21°18′28”N 103°48′33”E. Remnants of primary broadleaved evergreen forest on top of remnant mountain composed with solid highly eroded limestone at elevation 1000-1100 m a.s.l. Epiphyte on old mossy tree on rocky top of mountain. Not common.
CPC 1817a 30 March 2011
Coll.: L.Averyanov, N.T.Hiep, T.B.Ngan.

Flowered under cultivation in June 2011 and in July 2012. Flowers with light unpleasant smell. Tepals and lip rose-purple, white and light yellowish at base; operculum bright yellow. Photos. L.Averyanov.

FLORA OF VIETNAM

Fam. Orchidaceae

Schoenorchis sp.

N. Vietnam, Ha Giang prov., Dong Van distr., Tu Tinh municipality (N 23є05' E 105є15'), 40.7 km to 43є of Ha Giang city. Remnants of dry broadleaved evergreen forest on steep slopes and cliffs near the top of karst limestone isolated mesae at elev. 600-750 m a.s.l. Epiphyte on mossy trees. Rare.

No NTH 3550a 10 Oct. 1999

Collectors: N.T. Hiep, N.Q. Binh, L. Averyanov, P. Cribb.

FLORA OF VIETNAM
Plants of Son La Province
Orchidaceae
Schoenorchis scolopendria Aver. Paratype

Son La Prov., Quynh Nhai Distr., Muong Chien Comm., Muong Chien Vill., 600-900 m, around point 21°50′50”N, 103°32′10”E), about 2 km to W of Quynh Nhai FPD Station (around point 21°50′10”N, 103°34′12”E, 203 m), medium and upper parts of slope of limestone mountains. In completely logged and suffered from fire primary closed evergreen broad-leaved submontane scrubs. Scattered. Epiphyte perennial herb.
HAL 11292 30 Nov 2007 Loc’s Photos: 23512
Coll.: P.K. Loc & N.T. Vinh
Grant from MOST, Council for Natural Science, Section of Life Sciences (6.077.06), Vietnam

All drawings & photos © - L. Averyanov

FLORA OF VIETNAM
Orchidaceae Juss.
Schoenorchis scolopendria Aver., sp.nov. Type

N. Vietnam, Thanh Hoa prov., Ba Thuoc distr., Co Lung municipality, territory of Pu Luong protected area, near Co Lung village (20°27′28′'N, 105°12′18′'E). Primary broad-leaved evergreen forest on tops of remnant highly eroded karst limestone ridge at elev. 550-600 m a.s.l. Creeping epiphyte on stem of old tree Pistacia veinmanniifolia. Rare. Flowers buds light violet.

Flowered in culture in 05 May 2001. Flowers odourless, sepals purple-violet, petals white, sidelobes and median lobe of the lip purple-violet, base of lip and spur white with purple-violet tint, anther brightly yellow. Median lobe on distal surface with two fleshy cushions separated by narrow cleft.

HAL 1084 17 April 2001
Collectors: N.T.Hiep, L.Averyanov, N.T.Vinh, D.T.Doan.

All drawings © - L. Averyanov

FLORA OF VIETNAM
Orchidaceae
Lecanorchis sp.

Nghe An Prov., Ky Son Distr., Na Ngoi Municipality, north-eastern slopes of Phu Xai Lai Leng mountain system. Primary very humid broad-leaved forest with Cunninghamia konishii as emergent on steep mountain slopes composed of gray shale at elevation 2100-2200 m a.s.l. around point 19°13′52.9″N 104°05′30.5″E. Terrestrial achlorophyllous herb with dark brown to almost black stems in shady place. Rare.
27 October 2013 CPC 6387
Coll.: L.Averyanov, N.T.Hiep, N.S.Khang, L.M.Tuan, N.A.Trang, L.H.Dan

Plants of Cuc Phuong National Park

Orchidaceae

Vietorchis aurea Aver. et Averyanova

Northern Vietnam, Ninh Binh Prov., Cuc Phuong National Park. Closed secondary broadleaved evergreen forest on limestone valley 200-300 m a.s.l. Terrestrial ground leafless achlorophyllous saprophytic white herb in shady place. Flowewrs bright yellow. Very rare.

Coll. May Van Xinh MVX 261 May 2004.

Orchidaceae

Vietorchis aurea Aver. & Averyanova.

Northern Vietnam, Ninh Binh Prov., Nho Quan Distr., Cuc Phuong Municipality, Cuc Phuong National Park, 20 15'15''N, 105 51'40''E, at elev. about 350 s.s.l., about 1 km to Bong localiyt.

No NMC 1643 22 May 2002

Collectors: Nguyen Manh Cuong, Mai Van Xinh, Nguyen Huy Quang

Collected for ICBG, AP-1 (CP.05.02.12.07a).

All drawings © - L. Averyanov

FLORA OF VIETNAM

Orchidaceae

Vietorchis furcata Aver. et Nuraliev

Lam Dong Prov., Bao Lam Distr., Loc Bac Municipality, around point 11°44’48’’N 107°43’04’’E, at elev. 1200 m a.s.l. 10 April 2013, Kuznetsov, Kuznetsova, Nuraliev 810

All photos © - M.S. Nuraliev

Orchidaceae

Vietorchis aurea Aver. (Isotype)

Northern Vietnam, Ninh Binh Prov., Nho Quan Distr., Cuc Phuong Municipality, Cuc Phuong National Park, 20 15'15''N, 105 51'40''E, at elev. about 350 s.s.l., about 1 km to Bong localiyt.

No NMC 1643 22 May 2002

Collectors: Nguyen Manh Cuong, Mai Van Xinh, Nguyen Huy Quang

Collected for ICBG, AP-1 (CP.05.02.12.07a).

Orchidaceae

Vietorchis furcata Aver. et Nuraliev

Khanh Hoa province, Dien Khanh distr., Suoi Cat municipality, 12 07'N 108 56'E, 1500 m a.s.l. Main range of Hon Ba mt massif. Large group on square 15 X 2 m.

Kuznetsov s.n. 20.04.2006

Photo only, no specimens

FLORA OF VIETNAM

Orchidaceae

Vietorchis furcata Aver. & Nuraliev.

S Vietnam, Dak Lak Prov., Lak Distr., Bong Krang Municipality, Chu Yang Sin National Park. Forest on slope of mountain ridge of Chu Yang Sin mountain system around point

12°23’50’’N 108°20’50’’E at elevation about 1000 m a.s.l. Locally common. 1 April 2013, Nuraliev 747

All photos © - M.S. Nuraliev

Orchidaceae

Vietorchis furcata Aver. et Nuraliev

S Vietnam, Dak Lac Province, Chu Yang Sinh National Park 28 May 2014, M. Nuraliev 998.

Det.: L. Averyanov August 2014

RUSSIAN-VIETNAMESE TROPICAL CENTER

Orchidaceae

Vietorchis furcata Aver. et Nuraliev

Southern Vietnam, Dak Lak Prov., Lak Distr., Bong Krang Municipality Chu Yang Sin national park. Mixed forest on leveled terrace of Chu Yang Sin mountain system at elevation about 1000 m

a.s.l., around point 12°23’50’’N 108°20’50’’E.

11 April 2012 M.Nuraliev 518 Photos.

All drawings © - L. Averyanov

FLORA OF VIETNAM
Orchidaceae
Schoenorchis fragrans (Parish & Rchb.f.) Seidenf. & Smitinand

Wild collected plant obtained from Buon Ma Thuot street market. Collected in lowland open Dipterocarp forest in the city area. 23.10.2019, Nguyen Van Canh, L.Averyanov, T. Maisak, AL 1140 (living plant only).

Photos and herbarium prepared in 18 08 2020, sepals and petals light greenish to white, apical part purple, lip purple, anther yellow, L. Averyanov, T. Maisak, AL 1140.1.

FLORA OF VIETNAM

Orchidaceae

Schoenorchis scolopendria Aver.

Hoa Binh Prov., Lac Son Distr., Tu Do Municipality, Mon village, around point 20°24’52”N 105°19’41”E. Secondary evergreen dry broad-leaved forest on steep rocky slopes of remnant mountain composed with highly eroded marble-like solid crystalline limestone at elevation about 300 m a.s.l. Creeping epiphyte on tall tree (Anageissus acuminata). Locally abundant.

CPC 1387 23 March 2011

Coll.: N.Q.Hieu, L.Averyanov, N.T.Hiep, P.K.Loc, P.V.The, N.T.Vinh, T.B.Ngan, N.Tap, D.D.Dao, V.T.Ha.

Flowered under cultivation in June 2011. Flowers with light rather unpleasant smell. Sepals purple-violet, petals white; lip light purple-violet, side lobes purple-violet, operculum yellow, ovary dull brownish-purple.