Herbarium LE - Specimens

FLORA OF VIETNAM Fam. Liliaceae s.l. Polygonatum sp. S. Vietnam, Prov. Kon Tum, Distr. Dak Gley, about 3-4 km to the W of Dak Gley town. Secondary dry forest with bamboos rich in primary elements at 650-800. Herb up to 1 m high. Ripe fruits flack. Not rare. No VH 2003 26.11.1995 International Botanical Expedition of the U.S.A. National Geographic Society (grant No 5094-93) Participants: L. Averyanov, N.T. Ban, A. Budantzev, L. Budantzev, N.T. Hiep, D.D. Huyen, P.K. Loc, G. Yakovlev

FLORA OF VIETNAM

N. Tanaka note: Characterizedby the pedunculate inflorescences of a few flowers from leaf axils (inflorescencesnot confined to stem apices). This species has been recorded only from China.Flora of China treats D. pedunculatumas a synonym of D. calcaratum, butthese are quite different species. D.pedunculatum was described on the basis of specimens in fruit, and thus itsflowers need to be described.

FLORA OF VIETNAM Liliaceae s.l. (Convallariaceae) Disporum sp. Lai Chau Prov., Phong Tho Distr., Sin Suoi Ho Municipality, Sa Ma Pho village, around point 22°32'53"N 103°33'40"E. Secondary open evergreen broad-leaved forest and secondary woodlands on very steep mountain slopes composed predominantly with weathered granite at elev. about 1600-1800 m a.s.l. Terrestrial herb on shady wet rocky steep slope. Fruits black. Locally common. HAL 10562 11 Dec. 2006 Coll.: Nguyen Tien Hiep, L.Averyanov, Phan Ke Loc, Pham Van The, N.T.Vinh.

FLORA OF VIETNAM Fam. Liliaceae Disporum sp. Northern Vietnam, Lao Cai Prov., Van Ban Distr., to the west of Nam Xay village (21°58'18"N, 104°00'24"E). Primary coniferous (with Fokienia hodginsii) evergreen montane forest at elev. 1700 m a.s.l. Terrestrial herb in shady slope. Flowers: tepals white, tepal tips pink-violet. Common. No HAL 2025 (Photo) 05 March 2002 Collectors: L.Averyanov, P.K.Loc, D.T.Doan (FFI Project).

FLORA OF VIETNAM Fam. Liliaceae Disporum sp. Northern Vietnam, Lao Cai Prov., Van Ban Distr., to the west of Nam Xay village (around point 21°58'09"N, 104°00'55"E). Primary broad-leaved evergreen montane wet forest on granite and quartzite along stream canyon at elev. 1750-1800 m a.s.l. Terrestrial herb up to 0.5 m hg. Fruits black. Common. No HAL 2147 08 March 2002 Collectors: L.Averyanov, P.K.Loc, D.T.Doan (FFI Project).

Disporum trabeculatum Gagnep.

FLORA OF VIETNAM

N. Tanaka note: Characterizedby the pedunculate inflorescences of a few flowers from leaf axils (inflorescencesnot confined to stem apices). This species has been recorded only from China.Flora of China treats D. pedunculatumas a synonym of D. calcaratum, butthese are quite different species. D.pedunculatum was described on the basis of specimens in fruit, and thus itsflowers need to be described.

FLORA OF VIETNAM

FLORA OF VIETNAM

FLORA OF VIETNAM Fam. Liliaceae s.l. (Convallariaceae) Disporum sp. N.Vietnam, Bac Kan Prov., Cho Don Distr., Ban Thi Municipality, village Phia Khao, around point 22°15'35"N, 105°31'17"E at elevation 800-900 m a.s.l. Remnants of primary broad-leaved evergreen closed wet forest on very steep slopes and cliffs of rocky ridges and mesae composed with solid marble-like stratified limestone. Terrestrial and lithophytic herb up to 1 m tall. Flowers light yellow-green, anthers yellow. Not rare. No HAL 4643 19 May 2004 Collectors: L.Averyanov, N.T.Hiep, P.V.The, N.T.Vinh.

N. Tanaka note: Characterizedby the pedunculate inflorescences of a few flowers from leaf axils (inflorescencesnot confined to stem apices). This species has been recorded only from China.Flora of China treats D. pedunculatumas a synonym of D. calcaratum, butthese are quite different species. D.pedunculatum was described on the basis of specimens in fruit, and thus itsflowers need to be described.

FLORA OF VIETNAM Fam. Liliaceae Disporum sp. N. Vietnam, prov. Ha Giang, distr. Dong Van, municipality Ho Quang Phin, vicinities of Ta Xa village, 14-16 km to SSW of Dong Van town (N 23°16' E 105°22'). Open secondary shrubs among limestone rocks on alluvial limestone ridge foothills at 1300 m alt. Terrestrial herb up to 1.2 m hg. Flowers dirty purple-violet. Not rare. No CBL 1714 28 April 1999 International Botanical Expedition of the U.S.A. National Geographic Society (grant No 6300-98) P.K.Loc, P.H.Hoang, Averyanov L.

FLORA OF VIETNAM Liliaceae s.l (Convallariaceae) Disporum sp. Vietnam, Nghe An Prov., Tuong Duong Distr., Tam Quang Municipality, Tung Huong village, along Khe Mat stream around point 19°03'07"N 104°36'57"E at elevation about 400-500 m a.s.l. Lowland closed secondary old evergreen forest on steep slopes along rocky stream valley composed with stratified solid shale and sandstone. Terrestrial herb up to 1 m tall along rocky shady stream valley. Fruits black. Locally very common. HLF 6624 17 March 2007. Coll. Averyanov L., P.K.Loc, N.V.Trai, N.T.Vinh, N.D.Phuong, Averyanova A. Grant from Henry Luce Foundation.

FLORA OF VIETNAM Fam. Liliaceae s.l. Polygonatum punctatum Royle S. Vietnam, Prov. Kontum. NW slopes of Ngoc Linh mountain system at 1900-2100 m alt. Primary evergreen dense mountain forest. Epiphyte or epiphyte herb up to 0.8 m high. Flowers white with green tips of petals. No VH 084 23.02.1995 International Botanical Expedition of the U.S.A. National Geographic Society (grant No 5094-93) Participants: L. Averyanov, N.T. Ban, N. Q. Binh, A. Budantzev, L. Budantzev, N.T. Hiep, D.D. Huyen, P.K. Loc, N.X. Tam, G. Yakovlev

FLORA OF VIETNAM Fam. Liliaceae s.l. Polygonatum sp. S. Vietnam, Prov. Kontum. Evegreen subcloud primary forest on NE slope of Ngoc Linh mountain system at 2200 m alt. Herb with stem up to 1.5 m high, sometimes epiphyte. Flowers whitish, fruits red. No VH 939 24.03.1995 International Botanical Expedition of the U.S.A. National Geographic Society (grant No 5094-93) Participants: L. Averyanov, N.T. Ban, A. Budantzev, L. Budantzev, N.T. Hiep, D.D. Huyen, P.K. Loc, G. Yakovlev

FLORA OF VIETNAM Fam. Liliaceae s.l. Polygonatum kingianum Coll.et Hemsl. S. Vietnam, Prov. Kontum. Evergreen primary forest along stream (Dak Mek river system) at 850-900 m alt. on W slope of Ngoc Linh mountain system abowe Muong Hoong village. Herb up to 1.5 m high in open places. Flowers whitish. Not common. No VH 1354 14.04.1995 International Botanical Expedition of the U.S.A. National Geographic Society (grant No 5094-93) Participants: L. Averyanov, N.T. Ban, N. Q. Binh, A. Budantzev, L. Budantzev, N.T. Hiep, D.D. Huyen, P.K. Loc, N.X. Tam, G. Yakovlev

FLORA OF VIETNAM Liliaceae s.l. (Convallariaceae) Polygonatum sp. Lai Chau Prov., Tam Duong Distr., Ho Thau Community, Ho Thau village, around point 22°25'20"N 103°36'13"E. Primary closed evergreen broad-leaved wet cloudy ericaceous forest on very steep mountain slopes and on tops of ridge composed predominantly with shale at elev. about 2600-2700 (according to GPS navigation system 3032 m) m a.s.l. Lithophytic and epiphytic herb on mossy rocky slope along streamlet. Fruits violet. Occasional. HAL 10445 7 Dec. 2006 Coll.: Nguyen Tien Hiep, L.Averyanov, Pham Van The.

FLORA OF VIETNAM Liliaceae s.l. (Convallariaceae) Polygonatum sp. Lai Chau Prov., Sin Ho Distr., Ta Phin Municipality, around point 22°27'13"N 103°16'31"E. Remnants of broad-leaved evergreen closed primary forest on steep mountain slopes composed with solid crystalline highly eroded limestone at elev. 1100-1200 m a.s.l. Lithophytic herb on shady mossy cliffs. Occasional. HAL 9894 17 Nov. 2006 Coll.: Nguyen Tien Hiep, L.Averyanov, Pham Van The.

FLORA OF VIETNAM Liliaceae s.l. (Convallariaceae) Polygonatum sp. Lai Chau Prov., Tam Duong Distr., Ho Thau Community, Ho Thau village, around point 22°23'49"N 103°36'39"E. Primary closed evergreen broad-leaved forest on steep mountain slopes and along ridges composed with granite and shale at elev. about 1900-2350 m a.s.l. Tuberiferous epiphyte on tall mossy trees on steep slopes in ericaceious cloudy forest on tops of ridge. Fruits red. Occasional. HAL 10343 3 Dec. 2006 Coll.: Nguyen Tien Hiep, L.Averyanov, Pham Van The.

FLORA OF VIETNAM Liliaceae s.l. (Convallariaceae) Polygonatum sp. Lai Chau Prov., Phong Tho Distr., Sin Suoi Ho Municipality, Sa Ma Pho village, around point 22°32'53"N 103°33'40"E. Secondary open evergreen broad-leaved forest and secondary woodlands on very steep mountain slopes composed predominantly with weathered granite at elev. about 1600-1800 m a.s.l. Lithophytic herb on shady mossy boulders on very steep shady rocky slope. Fruits dark red. Not common. HAL 10588 12 Dec. 2006 Coll.: Nguyen Tien Hiep, L.Averyanov, Phan Ke Loc, Pham Van The, N.T.Vinh.

FLORA OF VIETNAM Liliaceae s.l. Polygonatum maculatum? Phu Tho Prov., Tan Son Distr., Xuan Son Municipality, Du village, around point 21°02'55"N 104°56'51"E. Primary broad-leaved forest on very steep rocky slopes and cliffs of Svoi Lap remnant mountain composed with highly eroded solid marble-like limestone at elevation 600-700 m a.s.l. Terrestrial and lithophytic herb to 1 m tall on very steep rocky slope and cliffs near to the top of ridge. Occasional. HAL 12705 17 February 2009 Coll.: L.Averyanov, P.K.Loc, N.T.Vinh, L.T.Son.

FLORA OF VIETNAM Liliaceae ( sensu lato) Disporum sp. Ha Giang Prov., Bac Me District., Phieng Luong commune, Phieng Luong village, So Long mountaine. Primary evergreen broad- leaf forest on limestone at elevation 1000-1100 m a.s.l. Grows in soil limestone humus , on slope and top of mountaine at elevation 1135 m a.s.l. around point 220 38° 27.1°°N;1050 18° 48.1°°E, 1097 m a.s.l. Terestrial ? lithophytic herb 40-50 cm in height, flower white- green 06 April 2014, CPC 7287 ( Photo IMG 2329- 2332) Coll.: N. Q. Hieu, N.T.Hiep, N.N. Hung, T.Q. Ngan, T.P.Tuan, G.M. Pao

FLORA OF VIETNAM Liliaceae Disporopsis longifolia Hoa Binh Prov., Lac Son Distr., Ngoc Son Municipality, Khu Village, Ngoc Rac Mt., around point 20°27'15"N 105°19'37"E. In heavily logged primary and secondary forests and woodlands on foot of limestone mts., at elevation about 550-600 m a.s.l. Perennial herb. ca. 0.7-1 m tall. . Flowers white. Rare. CPC 1679 28 March 2011 Coll.: N.Q.Hieu, L.Averyanov, N.T.Hiep, P.K.Loc, P.V.The, N.T.Vinh, T.B.Ngan, N.Tap, D.D.Dao, V.T.Ha.

FLORA OF VIETNAM Liliaceae s.l. (Convallariaceae) Disporopsis sp. Quang Binh Prov., Minh Hoa Distr., Dan Hoa Municipality, Giang Man Ridge (Vietnam-Laos border) near Cha Lo Vietnam-Lao border gate around point 17°41'50"N 105°45'54"E. Primary evergreen broad-leaved wet forest on very steep mountain slopes and cliffs composed with shale and sandstone at elevation about 700-800 m a.s.l. Terrestrial herb to 1 m tall on shady rocky slope. Flowers white, anthers yellow. Common. HAL 12260 5 February 2009 Photo. Coll.: L.Averyanov, P.K.Loc, N.T.Vinh, L.T.Son.

FLORA OF VIETNAM Fam. Liliaceae s.l. Disporum cantonense (Lour.) Merr. S. Vietnam, Prov. Kontum. NW slopes of Ngoc Linh mountain system at 1800-1900 m alt. Primary evergreen dense mountain forest. Herb up to 1.2 m high. Flowers violet. Common. No VH 060 23.02.1995 International Botanical Expedition of the U.S.A. National Geographic Society (grant No 5094-93) Participants: L. Averyanov, N.T. Ban, N. Q. Binh, A. Budantzev, L. Budantzev, N.T. Hiep, D.D. Huyen, P.K. Loc, N.X. Tam, G. Yakovlev

FLORA OF VIETNAM Fam. Liliaceae s.l. Disporum calcaratum D.Don var. rubiflorum Gagnep. S. Vietnam, Prov. Kontum. Evergreen primary forest at 1800-1900 m alt. on W slope of Ngoc Linh mountain system on elevation to Ngoc Gua peak. Herb up to 3 m high in open places. Flowers violet black. Not common. No VH 1299 10.04.1995 International Botanical Expedition of the U.S.A. National Geographic Society (grant No 5094-93) Participants: L. Averyanov, N.T. Ban, N. Q. Binh, A. Budantzev, L. Budantzev, N.T. Hiep, D.D. Huyen, P.K. Loc, N.X. Tam, G. Yakovlev

N. Tanaka note:Judging from the image of the specimen, the lobation of stigmatic branches issignificantly deeper (the branches are equaling in length the proximal simplestyle portion) than in var. cantoniense.Further, the proportion of anthers in length to the filaments within a flower islarger.The specimen is annotated by Hiep as D. calcaratum var. rubiflorum,but I have been unsuccessful to trace the name in literature.

FLORA OF VIETNAM

FLORA OF VIETNAM.

FLORA OF VIETNAM Liliaceae s.l. (Convallariaceae) Ophiopogon sp. Quang Binh Prov., Minh Hoa Distr., Dan Hoa Municipality, Bai Dinh village around point 17°45’28”N 105°46’14”E. Remnants of primary evergreen broad-leaved forest along rocky stream canyon composed with highly eroded marble-like solid limestone at elevation about 160-250 m a.s.l. Terrestrial herb to 30 cm tall on alluvial sandy deposits along stream water line. Fruits blue. Very common. Usual dominant of herbaceous stratum. HAL 12295 6 February 2009 Coll.: L.Averyanov, P.K.Loc, N.T.Vinh, L.T.Son.

FLORA OF VIETNAM.

FLORA OF VIETNAM.

FLORA OF VIETNAM. Fam. Liliaceae s.l. Peliosanthes sp. S. Vietnam, Prov. Quangnam-Danang. Evegreen primary forest on SE. slope of Ngoc Linh mountain system at 1900-2000 m alt. Herb up to 0.2 m high. Fruits blue. Not rare. No VH 931  24.03.1995. International Botanical Expedition of the U.S.A. National Geographic. Society (grant No 5094-93). . Participants: L. Averyanov, N.T. Ban, A. Budantzev, L. Budantzev,. N.T. Hiep, D.D. Huyen, P.K. Loc, G. Yakovlev

FLORA OF VIETNAM Fam. Liliaceae s.l. Ophiopogon sp. N. Vietnam, prov. Cao Bang, distr. Nguyen Binh, municipality Nguyen Binh (N 22ø37' E 105ø52'), about 41 km to W from Cao Bang town. Elevation from Le A pass to Na Ni mt. peak at 1400-1900 m alt. Old secondary closed evegreen wet mountain forest on soils developed on granite and shale rocks. Herb or semishrub up to 0.5 m hg in shadow steep slopes. Ripe fruits blue. Not rare. No CBL 095 11-12 Nov. 1998 International Botanical Expedition of the U.S.A. National Geographic Society (grant No 6300-98) Collectors: Averyanov L., N.Q.Binh, N.T.Hiep, P.K.Loc, N.X.Tam.

FLORA OF VIETNAM Fam. Liliaceae s.l. Ophiopogon sp. S. Vietnam, Prov. Kontum. N slopes of Ngoc Linh mountain system. Cloud evegreen primary forest at 2400-2450 m alt. with abundance of Bryophytes. Herb. Fruits deep blue. Common. No VH 538 06.03.1995 International Botanical Expedition of the U.S.A. National Geographic Society (grant No 5094-93) Participants: L. Averyanov, N.T. Ban, N. Q. Binh, A. Budantzev, L. Budantzev, N.T. Hiep, D.D. Huyen, P.K. Loc, N.X. Tam, G. Yakovlev

FLORA OF VIETNAM Liliaceae s.l. (Convallariaceae) Ophiopogon dracaenoides (Baker) Hook.f. Phu Tho Prov., Tan Son Distr., Xuan Son Municipality, Du village, around point 21°02’55”N 104°56’51”E. Primary broad-leaved forest on very steep rocky slopes and cliffs of Svoi Lap remnant mountain composed with highly eroded solid marble-like limestone at elevation 600-700 m a.s.l. Terrestrial herb to 0.5 m tall on very steep shady rocky slope near to the top of ridge. Fruits blue. Common. HAL 12709 17 February 2009 Coll.: L.Averyanov, P.K.Loc, N.T.Vinh, L.T.Son. Plants grown from seeds flowered under cultivation at August - September 2013. Flowers white; anthers green. Photos. L.Averyanov.

FLORA OF VIETNAM Liliaceae s.l. (Convallariaceae) Ophiopogon dracaenoides (Baker) Hook.f. Phu Tho Prov., Tan Son Distr., Xuan Son Municipality, Du village, around point 21°02’55”N 104°56’51”E. Primary broad-leaved forest on very steep rocky slopes and cliffs of Svoi Lap remnant mountain composed with highly eroded solid marble-like limestone at elevation 600-700 m a.s.l. Terrestrial herb to 0.5 m tall on very steep shady rocky slope near to the top of ridge. Fruits blue. Common. HAL 12709 17 February 2009 Coll.: L.Averyanov, P.K.Loc, N.T.Vinh, L.T.Son.

FLORA OF VIETNAM. Fam. Liliaceae s.l. Peliosanthes sp. ?. S. Vietnam, Prov. Kontum. Close evegreen primary forest on N. slope of Ngoc Linh mountain system at 2000 m alt. Herb up to 0.3 m high. Common. No VH 636  10.03.1995. International Botanical Expedition of the U.S.A. National Geographic. Society (grant No 5094-93). . Participants: L. Averyanov, N.T. Ban, N. Q. Binh, A. Budantzev, L. Budantzev, N.T. Hiep, D.D. Huyen, P.K. Loc, N.X. Tam, G. Yakovlev