Herbarium LE - Specimens

VIETNAM

Orchidaceae

Ha Giang Province, Dong Van Ddistric, Van Chai Ccommune, 3 March 2021, Truong Ba Vuong, BV 1115.

This specimens with large ovoid pseudobulbs, dorsal sepal and petals without hairs on margin. Lip glabrous.

All photos © - Truong Ba Vuong

Orchidaceae

Oberonia cavaleriei Finet

Houphan Prov., Viengxay Distr., Vieng Xai village, around point 20°23'41.3''N 104°13'44.5''E. Primary and secondary broad-leaved evergreen dry forest on very steep rocky slopes of highly eroded mountains composed by solid marble-like limestone at elev. 800-950 m a.s.l. Lithophytic rosulate herb on vertical shady cliffs. Not common. LA-VN 1130 7 April 2015 Coll.: N.T.Hiep, L.Averyanov, N.S.Khang, N.Q.Hieu, T.Maisak, Somneuk Bouthamounty.

All photos © - L. Averyanov

Orchidaceae

Oberonia cavaleriei Finet

N. Vietnam, Prov. Cao Bang, distr. Tra Linh, municipalite Quoc Toan, vicinity of Thang Heng and Lung Tao villages near Thang Heng lake. Closed evergreen broadleaved primary forest on steep slopes and bluffs of limestone ridges and mesas at 550-600 m alt. Epilitic herb on vertical shadow bluffs. Leaves pale green with white numerous smallest marks. Not common, but occasionally abundant. No VH 4973 25-27.05.1997 International Botanical Expedition of the U.S.A. National Geographic Society (grant No 5803-96) Collectors: L. Averyanov, N.T. Hiep

All drawings © - L. Averyanov

Orchidaceae

Oberonia caulescens Lindl.

S. Vietnam, Prov. Kontum. NW slopes of Ngoc Linh mountain system in mountain evergreen primary forest at 1660-2000 m alt. Epiphyte. Probably common. Sine n. March 1995, Averyanov et al.

Fl. et coll. in horto July 1995

Averyanov L.

All drawings © - L. Averyanov

Orchidaceae

Oberonia anthropophora ?

Vietnam, Lam Dong, Bidoup mt. Coll.: Le Trong Chau, 2015. 26 November 2015, L. Averyanov, T. Maisak, AL 93 ass. Flowers dark red. Photos.

All photos © - L. Averyanov

FLORA OF VIETNAM

Orchidaceae

Oberonia anthropophora?

Ha Giang Province, HAL s.n. 12. 2005, drawing by L. Averyanov s.n. at 2012

All drawings © - L. Averyanov

Orchidaceae Juss.

Oberonia anthropophora?

S. Vietnam, Prov. Kontum. Evergreen primary forest at 600 m along Dak Mek river at 820 m alt. near Muong Hoong village. Epiphyte. Flowers yellowish brown. Abundant. No VH 1042 31.03.1995 International Botanical Expedition of the U.S.A. National Geographic Society (grant No 5094-93) Participants: L. Averyanov, N.T. Ban, N. Q. Binh, A. Budantzev, L. Budantzev, N.T. Hiep, D.D. Huyen, P.K. Loc, N.X. Tam, G. Yakovlev

All photos © - L. Averyanov

Orchidaceae

Oberonia anthropophora?

Ha Giang Province, HAL s.n. 12. 2005, L. Averyanov s.n.

All photos © - L. Averyanov

Orchidaceae

Oberonia acaulis Griff.?

Id. by LA, Nov 2010

Hoa Binh Prov., Tan Lac Distr., Bac Son Comm., Hay Duoi Vill., Lan Khoai Mt., around point 20034'32" N, 105006'55" E, 957 m a.s.l., limestone mt. In logged primary closed evergreen broad-leaved submontane forests, upper part of slope and ridge Between rock CPC 533 22 Oct 2010 Loc’s phtos: 25643a-e Coll.: NQ Hieu, PK Loc, NT Vinh, NS Khang, ND Hoa & BV Sinh Loc's photos

All photos © - Phan Ke Loc

Orchidaceae

Oberonia acaulis

Drawn from VH 2261, HAL 8313 & HAL 9295 drawing by L. Averyanov at 2012

All drawings © - L. Averyanov

Orchidaceae

Oberonia facaulis

Son La Prov., Moc Chau Distr., Van Ho Municipality, Hua Tat village, around point 20є46’18’’N 104є47’29’’E. Broad-leaved evergreen forest on rocky crystalline solid marble-like highly eroded limestone at elev. 1150 1200 m a.s.l. Epiphyte. Flowers yellow-orange. Occasional. HAL 9295 27 Oct. 2006 Photo. Coll.: Nguyen Tien Hiep, L.Averyanov, Pham Van The.

Fam. Orchidaceae

Oberonia acaulis Griff.

Vietnam, Lao Cai Prov., Sa Pa Distr. Vicinities of Sa Pa town. Mountain forest at elev. about 1500 m a.s.l. Wild collected plants cultivated in private nursery. Flowers odorless red-orange. Epiphyte. Not rare. No HAL 8313 24 Nov 2005. Photo. Collectors: L.Averyanov, P.K.Loc.

All photos © - L. Averyanov

FLORA OF VIETNAM

Orchidaceae

Oberonia acarus

Vietnam, drawn from Evrard 1303, Dalat, Type, drawing by L. Averyanov at 2012

All drawings © - L. Averyanov

SOUTHERN VIETNAM

Dak Lak prov., Lak distr., Bong Krang munic.

Chu Yang Sin National Park

11 km S from Krong Kmar village

In mixed forest at mountain slope

N 12° 23' 56'' E 108° 20' 49'' elev. 1100 m

Nuraliev M.S. № 728

29.03.2013

All photos © - M.S. Nuraliev

Orchidaceae

Neuwiedia zollingerii

Ha Giang Prov., Bac Me Distr., Phieng Luong municipality, around Phieng Day village. Degraded primary broad-leaved humid evergreen forest along rocky canyon of small stream at the base of mountains composed with solid crystalline highly eroded limestone at elevation 900-1000 m a.s.l. around point 22°38’43.8’’N 105°19’19.8’’E. Terrestrial herb to 0.5 m tall in shady wet place along stream valley. Fruits brightly orange, juicy, sweetish. Not common. 14 November 2014 CPC 7471 Coll.: L.Averyanov, N.T.Hiep, N.S.Khang, T.Maisak, L.Osinovetz

All photos © - L. Averyanov

Orchidaceae

Neuwiedia zillingeri javanica

Khanh Hoa Province, Hon Ba N.P., 400 m, Vuong BV 004, 12 June 2013

Det.: L. Averyanov

All photos © - Truong Ba Vuong

Plants of Nui Chua national park

Fam. Orchidaceae

Neuwiedia balansae Baill. ex Gagnep.

S.Vietnam, Ninh Thuan Prov., Ninh Hai Distr., Vinh Hai Municipality, E slopes on Nui Chua mountains to SW of point 11o43'52''N 109o08'35''E at elev. about 800-950 m a.s.l. Primary evergreen closed dry forest on rocky mountain slopes composed with granite. Terrestrial herb 20-40 cm tall. Flowers yellow, fruits - white juicy berry. Occasional. HLF 4415 31 March 2004. (Leaves silica.fixed). (Photo). Coll. J.Regalado, N.T.Hiep, P.K.Loc, L.Averyanov, N.T.Vinh, P.V.Doan, T.T.An, N.T.Hoi, T.V.Huong, N.V.Su, T.T.T.Trang, H.A.Tuan. Grant from Henry Luce Foundation.

All photos © - L. Averyanov

Plants of Chu Yang Sin National Park

Orchidaceae

Neuwiedia zollingeri var. javanica

Vietnam, Dak Lak Prov., Krong Bong Distr., Hoa Son Municipality, E slopes of Chu Yang Sin mt system at elevation 600-850 m a.s.l. around point 12є30’27’’N 108є22’50’’E. Secondary broad-leaved evergreen forest with bamboo on steep rocky mountain slopes. Terrestrial herb up to 0.4 m tall. Fruits white, juicy, sweet. Locally very common. HLF 5479 30 October 2005. Photo. Coll. L.Averyanov, T.V.Thao, N.T.Vinh. Grant from Henry Luce Foundation.

All photos © - L. Averyanov

Plants of Ta Dung Nature Reserve

Orchidaceae

Neuwiedia sp.

Vietnam, Dak Nong Prov., Dak Glong Distr., Dak Plao Municipality, steep mountain slopes of Ta Dung mountain system at elevation 1000-1250 m a.s.l. around point 11є52’30’’N 108є01’12’’E. Primary broad-leaved evergreen closed wet forest on SW slopes composed with crystalline highly metamorphosed sandstone. Terrestrial herb up to 0.5 m tall in shady place. Fruits juicy red berry. Rare. HLF 5567 9 November 2005. Photo. Coll. L.Averyanov, P.K.Loc, T.V.Thao, N.T.Vinh. Grant from Henry Luce Foundation.

All photos © - L. Averyanov

Fam. Orchidaceae

Neuwiedia balansae Gagnep.

Northern Vietnam, Ninh Binh Prov., Nho Quan Distr., Cuc Phuong Municipality, Cuc Phuong National Park, about 1.5 km N from Bong locality, 20ш21'01''N, 105ш35'38''E. Remnants of primary closed evergreen seasonal broad-leaved lowland forest on rocky slopes of stream valley between limestone hills at elev. about 450 m a.s.l. Terrestrial herb in shady place. Flower buds white. Occasional. No HAL 1686 (Photo) 21 May 2002

Collectors: L.Averyanov, P.K.Loc, M.V.Sinh, N.X.Tam, N.T.Vinh.

All photos © - L. Averyanov

Orchidaceae

Nervilia kasiensis S.W.Gale & Phaxaysombath

Luang Prabang prov., Pon Xay distr., Nam Bo village, around point 19°57'23.5''N 102°26'16.4''E. Degraded primary evergreen and semideciduous forest on very steep rocky mountain slopes composed by solid marble like highly eroded limestone at elev. 650-750 m a.s.l. Terrestrial tuberiferous herb with leafless inflorescence to 20 cm tall. Old flowers light brownish. Not common. LA-VN 2173 6 April 2017 Coll.: L.Averyanov, N.T.Hiep, N.S.Khang, C.Q.Ngan, T.Maisak, Vichith Lamxay, Koudkeo Phommachanh, Phizar Sayalath, Keooudone Souvannakhoummane.

All photos © - Nguyen Sinh Khang

Orchidaceae

Nervilia sp.

Luang Prabang prov., Pon Xay distr., Houay Man village, Phou Pak Sang Mountain, around point 19°59'03.8''N 102°25'09.0''E. Degraded primary evergreen and semideciduous forest on very steep rocky mountain slopes composed by solid marble like highly eroded limestone at elev. 1000-1150 m a.s.l. Terrestrial and lithophyte. Common. LA-VN 2055 ass. 4 April 2017 Coll.: L.Averyanov, N.T.Hiep, N.S.Khang, C.Q.Ngan, T.Maisak, Vichith Lamxay, Koudkeo Phommachanh, Phizar Sayalath, Keooudone Souvannakhoummane.

All photos © - L. Averyanov

Plants of Chu Yang Sin National Park

Orchidaceae

Nervilia plicata (Andr.) Schltr.

Vietnam, Dak Lak Prov., Krong Bong Distr., Hoa Son Municipality, E slopes of Chu Yang Sin mt system at elevation 600-850 m a.s.l. around point 12є30’27’’N 108є22’50’’E. Secondary broad-leaved evergreen forest with bamboo on steep rocky mountain slopes. Terrestrial tuberiferous ephemeroid herb. Leaves dark green-brown, nerves and papillae pink. Not common. HLF 5485 30 October 2005. Photo. Coll. L.Averyanov, T.V.Thao, N.T.Vinh. Grant from Henry Luce Foundation.

All photos © - L. Averyanov

Plants of Bu Gia Map national park

Fam. Orchidaceae

Nervilia plicata (Andr.) Schlechter

Vietnam, Binh Phuoc Prov., Phuoc Long Distr., Bu Gia Map Municipality, along rocky river valley of Dak Bo river, around point 12є16’17’’N 107є11’30’’E at elev. about 320-350 m a.s.l. Primary closed evergreen and semi deciduous broad-leaved lowland dry forest and open woodlands on hill slopes on basalt and shale mother rocks. Ephemeroid terrestrial herb in open bamboo forest along river valley. Tepals very light olive green, lip white with light purple nerves and yellow central keel. Rare. HLF 4940 8 April 2005. Photo. Coll. P.K.Loc, L.Averyanov, N.T.Vinh, H.A.Tuan, P.V.Tuan, N.V.Su, N.Q.Vinh, T.D.Ai. Grant from Henry Luce Foundation.

All photos © - L. Averyanov

Fam. Orchidaceae

Nervilia plicata (Andr.) Schltr.

N.Vietnam, Thanh Hoa Prov., Quan Hoa Distr., Phu Le Municipality, Hang village, around point 20є32'29''N, 105є04'32''E. Primary evergreen seasonal broad-leaved closed lowland forest on very steep slopes and cliffs of rocky ridge composed with crystalline marble-like highly eroded limestone at elev. 550-700 m. Terrestrial herb on open steep clayey slope. Leaves green with irregular dark green spots. Not common. No HAL 3927 04 October 2003 FFI Pu Luong - Cuc Phuong Conservation Project Collectors: L.Averyanov, P.K.Loc, D.T.Doan, N.T.Vinh.

All photos © - L. Averyanov

Orchidaceae

Nervilia plicata (Andrews) Schltr.

Vientiane prov., Kasi distr., between Pa Chao and Nam Ken villages, Pa Chao Mt., around point 19°19'50.6''N 102°21'20.5''E. Secondary broad-leaved evergreen dry forest on very steep rocky mountain slopes composed by solid marble like highly eroded limestone at elev. 1000-1100 m a.s.l. Terrestrial tuberiferous herb in open grassy place along forest border. Flowers light brownish, lip white with purple nerves and yellow center. Not common. LA-VN 1687 26 March 2017 photos. Coll.: L.Averyanov, N.T.Hiep, N.S.Khang, C.Q.Ngan, T.Maisak, Khamla Inkhavilay, Hongthong Southyvohanh, Pinmany Sisavath, Chanthala Cheuaysamphanh.

All photos © - L. Averyanov

FLORA OF VIETNAM

Orchidaceae

Nervilia plicata

Vietnam, drawn from HAL 3555; HLF 4940, drawn by L. Averyanov, 2012

All drawings © - L. Averyanov

Orchidaceae

Nervilia muratana S.W. Gale & S.K. Wu

Quang Binh Prov., Minh Hoa Distr., Dan Hoa Municipality, to the EEN of Bai Dinh village around point 17°45’27”N 105°47’46”E. Primary broad-leaved closed wet forest on very steep rocky slopes and cliffs of low remnant mountains composed with highly eroded solid marble-like limestone at elevation about 700 m a.s.l. Terrestrial tuberiferous herb in shady rocky place near mountain top. Not common. HAL 12510 11 February 2009 Coll.: L.Averyanov, P.K.Loc, N.T.Vinh, L.T.Son.

All photos © - L. Averyanov

Fam. Orchidaceae Juss.

Nervilia macroglossa (Hook.f.) Schltr.

N. Vietnam, Hoa Binh prov., Mai Chau distr., Hang Kia municipality, near Hang Kia village, (20є44'21''N, 104є53'57''E). Primary wet broad-leaved evergreen closed forest on of highly eroded remnant karst limestone ridge at elev. 1100-1200 m a.s.l. Terrestrial tuberiferous herb on steep rocky slope. Flowers white, lip white, epichile with numerous purple-violet marks. Rare. Tepals outside with finest brownish marks. No HAL 883 10 April 2001 Collectors: N.T.Hiep, L.Averyanov, N.T.Vinh, D.T.Doan.

All drawings © - L. Averyanov

Fam. Orchidaceae Juss.

Nervilia macroglossa (Hook.f.) Schltr.

N. Vietnam, Hoa Binh prov., Mai Chau distr., Hang Kia municipality, near Hang Kia village, (20є44'21''N, 104є53'57''E). Primary wet broad-leaved evergreen closed forest on of highly eroded remnant karst limestone ridge at elev. 1100-1200 m a.s.l. Terrestrial tuberiferous herb on steep rocky slope. Flowers white, lip white, epichile with numerous purple-violet marks. Rare. Tepals outside with finest brownish marks. No HAL 883 10 April 2001 Collectors: N.T.Hiep, L.Averyanov, N.T.Vinh, D.T.Doan.

All photos © - L. Averyanov

FLORA OF VIETNAM

Orchidaceae

Nervilia gracilia

Northern Vietnam, Ha Giang Prov., Quan Ba Distr., Thanh Van municipality, Mo Sai village, around point 230 07’ 33’’ N , 1040 58’ 37’’ E, 1198 m a.s.l.

Terrestrial 10 cm height, flower violet

CPC 174 21 March 2010

Collectors: N. T.Hiep, N. Q.Hieu, N. S.Khang, N.T.Vinh & P.V. The (Funded by Global Trees Campaign grant through FFI)

All photos © - Pham Van The

FLORA OF VIETNAM

Orchidaceae

Nervilia punctata (Blume) Makino

N. Vietnam, prov. Cao Bang, distr. Nguyen Binh, municipality Ca Thanh

(N 22ø44' E 105ø50'). Primary semideciduous mixed forest along tops of

remnant karst limestone ridge at 1350-1400 m elev. Terrestrial herb

with whitish-pink stem. Flowers: tepals dull pale olive, lip white

with numerous small purple-violet marks, column and anther white. Not

rare.

No CBL 1279 13 April 1999

International Botanical Expedition of the U.S.A. National Geographic

Society (grant No 6300-98)

Collectors: P.K.Loc, P.H.Hoang, Averyanov L.

All drawings © - L. Averyanov

FLORA OF VIETNAM

Orchidaceae

Nervilia punctata (Blume) Makino

N. Vietnam, prov. Cao Bang, distr. Nguyen Binh, municipality Ca Thanh

(N 22ø44' E 105ø50'). Primary semideciduous mixed forest along tops of

remnant karst limestone ridge at 1350-1400 m elev. Terrestrial herb

with whitish-pink stem. Flowers: tepals dull pale olive, lip white

with numerous small purple-violet marks, column and anther white. Not

rare.

No CBL 1279 13 April 1999

International Botanical Expedition of the U.S.A. National Geographic

Society (grant No 6300-98)

Collectors: P.K.Loc, P.H.Hoang, Averyanov L.

All photos © - L. Averyanov

Orchidaceae

Nervilia aragoana

Vietnam. Vungtau - Confao, Bay Canh. N 8°40' E 106°35' In open semideciduous mountain forest near sea coast, h~150 m. 1989.06.07 Coll with no flowers. Leg. Averyanov L., Kudryavtzeva E.

Det. Averyanov L. Fl. et coll. in horto 30.04.1993

All photos © - L. Averyanov

Fam. Orchidaceae Juss.

Nervilia aragoana Gaudich.

N. Vietnam, Thanh Hoa prov., Ba Thuoc distr., Co Lung municipality, territory of Pu Luong protected area, near Co Lung village (20º27'28''N, 105º12'18''E). Primary broad-leaved evergreen forest on slope of remnant highly eroded karst limestone ridge at elev. 500 m a.s.l. Terrestrial herb on steep open clay slope. Flowers: tepals light green, lip white with purple-violet sidelobes and apex. Rare.

No HAL 1100 17 April 2001

Collectors: N.T.Hiep, L.Averyanov, N.T.Vinh, D.T.Doan.

All photos © - L. Averyanov

Fam. Orchidaceae

Nervilia aragoana

N. Vietnam, prov. Son La, distr. Moc Chau, municipality Chieng Hac, vicinities of Co Liu village (N 20º51' E 104º38'). Remnants of primary evergreen broadleaved forests on vertical limestone bluffs along Xap river canyon at 550-600 m elev. Terrestrial and lithophyte forb on steep open wet slopes. Leaves uniformly green, or with dirty purple ring-like spot. Not rare.

No NTH 2926 28 May 1999

International Botanical Expedition of the U.S.A. National Geographic Society (grant No 6300-98)

Collectors: N.T.Hiep, P.H.Hoang, Averyanov L.

All photos © - L. Averyanov

Fam. Orchidaceae

Nervilia aragoana Gaudich.

Northern Vietnam, Ninh Binh Prov., Nho Quan Distr., Cuc Phuong Municipality, Cuc Phuong National Park, around Guest Center of the National Park, 20ø14'58''N, 105ø42'55''E. Open coniferous plantation with Pinus caribaea on slopes of limestone hills at elev. about 350 m a.s.l. Ephemeroid tuberiferous herb. Occasional.

No HAL 1702a (Photo) 22 May 2002

Collectors: L.Averyanov, P.K.Loc, M.V.Sinh, N.X.Tam, N.T.Vinh.

(tubers and inflorescences in parcel)

All photos © - L. Averyanov

Orchidaceae

Nervilia aragoana Gaudich.

Xiangkhouang Prov., Peak Distr., Khoang village, Pa Khao mt., around point 19°33’02.2’N 103°39’56.3’E. Primary and secondary broad-leaved evergreen dry forest on solid rocky highly eroded limestone at elev. 1200-1450 m a.s.l. Terrestrial tuberiferous herb on steep slope. Flowers yellow-green, lip white with purple wiolet nerves. Occasional.

LA-VN 998 3 April 2015

Coll.: N.T.Hiep, L.Averyanov, N.S.Khang, N.Q.Hieu, T.Maisak, Pheng Phengsintham.

All photos © - Khang Sinh Nguyen

Plants in Huu Lien NR

Fam. Orchidaceae

Nervilia aragoana

Lang Son pro., Huu Lung dist., Huu Lien comm., Tan Lai vill., Lan Trong mount., around point N 21°40’27.7’’; E 106°21’43.8’’; 350 m a.s.l; limestone; secondary forest. Grass, 50 cm high, white – violet flower, no leaf, tuber, underground, not common

No. PVT 561 9.05.2010

Coll. Pham Van The

Fund by Rufford Small Grant

All photos © - The Van Pham

Fam. Orchidaceae

Nervilia aragoana Gaudich.

Nervilia fordii (Hance) Schltr.

Northern Vietnam, Ha Giang Prov., Quan Ba Distr., Can Ty Municipality, in the vicinity of Sin Suoi Ho village at right side of Mien River, about 1 km to the N from point 23ø07'12''N, 105ø00'52''E. Primary coniferous forest with Pseudotsuga brevifolia on remnant highly eroded limestone ridge at elev. 1000-1200 m a.s.l. Ephemeroid tuberiferous herb on open grassland on steep alluvial slope of remnant highly eroded limestone ridge at elev. 900-1000 m a.s.l. Flowers dull yellowish, lip white with violet apex. Occasional.

No HAL 1580 (Photo) 11 May 2002

Collectors: P.K.Loc, L.Averyanov, N.T.Vinh.

All photos © - L. Averyanov