Herbarium LE - Specimens

FLORA OF LAOS

Orchidaceae

Porpax laosensis

Phou Khao Khouay National Protected Area to about 40 km NE of Vientiane. Dry evergreen primary and secondary forest along rocky stream on sandstone at elev. 350 m a.s.l. AL 159 9 December 2015 L.Averyanov, T.Maisak. Living specimens.

Lithophytic adpressed leafless herb. Plant in fruits. Very common.

All photos © L. Averyanov

Fam. Orchidaceae

Porpax lanii Seidenf.

N. Vietnam, prov. Ha Giang, distr. Yen Minh, municipality Lao Va Chai, vicinities of Ngan Chai village, 6 km to W of Yen Minh town (N 23ø07' E 105ø08'). Primary evergreen wet mossy mixed forest (with domination of Tsuga chinensis and Pinus kwangtungensis) along tops of karst remnant limestone ridge at 1500-1600 m elev. Epiphyte on mossy stem of old Pinus tree. Flowers purple-brown, hardly opening, not smelled. Rare.

No CBL 1981 01 May 1999

International Botanical Expedition of the U.S.A. National Geographic Society (grant No 6300-98)

Collectors: P.K.Loc, P.H.Hoang, Averyanov L.

All photos © L. Averyanov

Orchidaceae

Porpax grandiflora Seidenf.

Cao Bang Prov., Nguyen Binh Distr., Ca Thanh Municipality, Ta Pin village, around point 22°43'56.4"N, 105°51'16.4"E. Primary coniferous forest with Pseudotsuga sinensis along highly eroded rocky limestone ridge at elevation about 1400 m a.s.l. Clustering epiphyte on mossy trees in shady places along ridge. Not rare.

3 October 2013 CPC 5372 / TM 1031

L.Averyanov, N.T.Hiep, L.M.Tuan, N.S.Khang, T.Maisak, L.Osinovets

Flowers in cult. in 6-15 May 2015. Flowers dark reddish-brown, anther yellow. Photos.

All photos © L. Averyanov

Orchidaceae

Porpax elwesii

Vientiane, Phou Khao Khouay, 9 Dec 2015 AL 153 Nuraliev

Det.: L. Averyanov

All photos © M. Nuraliev

Orchidaceae

Porpax elwesii (Rchb.f.) Rolfe

Phou Khao Khouay National Protected Area to about 40 km NE of Vientiane. Dry evergreen primary and secondary forest along rocky stream on sandstone at elev. 350 m a.s.l. Lithophytic adpressed leafless herb. Flowers dark red-brown. Very common. 9 December 2015, L.Averyanov, T.Maisak, AL 153.

All photos © L. Averyanov

Plants of Bu Gia Map national park

Fam. Orchidaceae

Porpax elwesii (Rchb.f.) Rolfe

Vietnam, Binh Phuoc Prov., Phuoc Long Distr., Bu Gia Map Municipality, along Dak Bo stream, around point 12º16’17’’N 107º11’30’’E at elev. about 300-350 m a.s.l. Primary and secondary closed evergreen and semi deciduous broad-leaved lowland dry forest and open woodlands on hill slopes on basalt and shale mother rocks. Tiny creeping epiphyte on branches of tall trees. Not common.

HLF 4815 5 April 2005. Photo.

Coll. P.K.Loc, L.Averyanov, N.T.Vinh, H.A.Tuan, P.V.Tuan, N.V.Su, N.Q.Vinh, T.D.Ai.

Grant from Henry Luce Foundation.

All photos © L. Averyanov

Orchidaceae

Porpax elwesii (Rchb.f.) Rolfe

Dien Bien Prov., Tua Chua Distr., Sin Chai Municipality, around point 22°03’38”N 103°19’56”E. Primary humid evergreen broad-leaved forest on very steep rocky slopes and on tops of remnant mountain composed with highly eroded marble-like solid crystalline limestone at elevation 1350-1500 m a.s.l. Epiphyte on mossy tree on top or ridge. Flowers dull red to dull red-brownish. Rare.

CPC 989 14 December 2010 Photos

Coll.: L.Averyanov, P.K.Loc, P.V.The, N.T.Vinh.

All photos © L. Averyanov

FLORA OF LAOS

Orchidaceae

Porpax capuccinorum Aver., sp. nov. Type

Laos, Khammouane prov., Thakhek. Oкрестности пещеры Pha in cave. Эпифит, одиночное дерево, крона, высота 8 м. 156 м над ур. м., 17°29.540N, 105°09.917E. Е. Константинов K 239.

03.11.2013.

Fl. in cult. 10 September 2015. Flowers entirely dark red-brown; column red; pollinia yellow. Photos. L. Averyanov.

All drawings © L. Averyanov

FLORA OF LAOS

Orchidaceae

Porpax capuccinorum Aver., sp. nov. Type

Laos, Khammouane prov., Thakhek. Oкрестности пещеры Pha in cave. Эпифит, одиночное дерево, крона, высота 8 м. 156 м над ур. м., 17°29.540N, 105°09.917E. Е. Константинов K 239.

03.11.2013.

Fl. in cult. 10 September 2015. Flowers entirely dark red-brown; column red; pollinia yellow. Photos. L. Averyanov.

All photos © L. Averyanov

FLORA OF LAOS

Orchidaceae

Porpax capuccinorum Aver., sp. nov. Type

Laos, Khammouane prov., Thakhek. Oкрестности пещеры Pha in cave. Эпифит, одиночное дерево, крона, высота 8 м. 156 м над ур. м., 17°29.540N, 105°09.917E. Е. Константинов K 239.

03.11.2013.

Fl. in cult. 10 September 2015. Flowers entirely dark red-brown; column red; pollinia yellow. Photos. L. Averyanov.

All photos © L. Averyanov

Cao Bang Prov., Bao Lac Distr., Dinh Phung municipality, Ban Meo village. Secondary broad-leaved evergreen forest on steep stream slope composed by shale stratified limestone at elevation 800-900 m a.s.l. around point 22°44’32.0’’N 105°46’29.1’’E. Terrestrial creeping herb in shady rocky stream valley. Leaves uniform green or with dull yellow spots. Locally common.

24 November 2014 CPC 7654

Coll.: L.Averyanov, N.T.Hiep, N.S.Khang, T.Maisak, L.Osinovetz

Flowered in cultivation 10 Sept. 2015. L.Averyanov

d-EXSICCATES OF VIETNAMESE FLORA 0241/CPC 7654 © L.Averyanov

All photos © L. Averyanov

Soviet-Vietnamese Expedition

LX-VN No 0/14

Cleisostoma sp.?

Vietnam. Prov. Quangnam - Danang, Da Nang, Son Tra, 09.07.1986,

All photos © L. Averyanov

FLORA OF VIETNAM

Orchidaceae

Cleisostoma duplicilobum (J.J.Sm.) Garay

Lam Dong, Dalat area, wild collected plant in private garden, cult. Dalat no coll. 10 Oct 2016

L. Averyanov

All photos © L. Averyanov

FLORA OF VIETNAM

Orchidaceae

Cleisostoma duplicilobum (J.J.Sm.) Garay

Gia Lai province, Kon Ka Kinh national park.

Dry evergreen broad-leaved forest on low hills at elevation 700-800 m a.s.l.

Epiphyte on old tall trees. Very common.

14 October 2016 Photos

L.Averyanov, T.Maisak, AL 264

All photos © L. Averyanov

FLORA OF VIETNAM

Orchidaceae

Cleisostoma duplicilobum (J.J.Sm.) Garay

Plant cultivated in private garden of Mr Vo Van Cong in Pleiku City, originated from Dak Lak province, Kon Ka Kinh National Park, with no exact locality. Purchased in 2015 by V.V. Cong.

13 October 2016 Photos

L.Averyanov, T.Maisak, AL 255

All photos © L. Averyanov

FLORA OF VIETNAM

Orchidaceae

Cleisostoma duplicilobum

Vietnam LX-VN a.1981

L. Averyanov

All photos © L. Averyanov

FLORA OF VIETNAM

Plants of Chu Yang Sin National Park

Orchidaceae

Cleisostoma duplicilobum (J.J.Smith) Garay

Vietnam, Dak Lak Prov., Krong Bong Distr., Hoa Son Municipality, vicinities of Krong Kmar river, NE slopes of Chu Yang Sin mt system at elevation 1000-1400 m a.s.l. around point 12º27’55’’N 108º19’00’’E.

Primary mixed broad-leaved and coniferous forest with Pinus latteri and P. krempfii along ridge edge.

Epiphytic herb. Tepals yellowish with deeppurple-brown stripes (sepals with two, petals with one), lip white with pink-violet base. Locally common.

HLF 5437 28 October 2005. Photo.

Coll. L.Averyanov, T.V.Thao, N.T.Vinh.

Grant from Henry Luce Foundation.

All photos © L. Averyanov

FLORA OF VIETNAM

Orchidaceae

Cleisostoma duplicilobum (J.J.Sm.) Garay

Quang Binh Prov., Tuyen Hoa Distr., Lam Hoa municipality, Chuoi village, around point 17°56’51”N 105°49’18”E. Primary broadleaved evergreen dry forest on very steep slopes and on tops of rocky ridge composed with highly eroded crystalline limestone at elev. 200-250 m a.s.l. Epiphyte on old mossy trees. Common.

CPC 2706c 3 May 2011

Coll.: L.Averyanov, P.K.Loc, N.Q.Hieu, P.V.The, N.T.Vinh.

Flowered in cultivation in Sept. 2016. Tepals chestnut brown with median yellowish stripe, lip dull yellowish to almost white, column dull yellowish-brown, operculum almost white. Photos

All photos © L. Averyanov

FLORA OF VIETNAM

Orchidaceae

Cleisostoma duplicilobum (J.J.Sm.) Garay

Quang Binh Prov., Tuyen Hoa Distr., Lam Hoa municipality, Chuoi village, around point 17°56’51”N 105°49’18”E. Primary broadleaved evergreen dry forest on very steep slopes and on tops of rocky ridge composed with highly eroded crystalline limestone at elev. 200-250 m a.s.l. Epiphyte on old mossy trees. Common.

CPC 2706c 3 May 2011

Coll.: L.Averyanov, P.K.Loc, N.Q.Hieu, P.V.The, N.T.Vinh.

Flowered in cultivation in Oct. 2014 and Sept. 2016. Tepals chestnut brown with median yellowish stripe, lip dull yellowish to almost white, column dull yellowish-brown, operculum almost white. Photos

All photos © L. Averyanov

FLORA OF VIETNAM

Orchidaceae

Cleisostoma duplicilobum (J.J.Sm.) Garay

Dien Bien Prov., Tua Chua Distr., Sin Chai Municipality, around point 22°03’38”N 103°19’56”E. Primary humid evergreen broad-leaved forest on very steep rocky slopes and on tops of remnant mountain composed with highly eroded marble-like solid crystalline limestone at elevation 1350-1500 m a.s.l. Epiphyte. Occasional.

CPC 982a/5 14 December 2010

Coll.: L.Averyanov, P.K.Loc, P.V.The, N.T.Vinh.

Flowered under cultivation at September 2012. Sepals and petals yellow with dark purple-brown stripes, lip light yellowish. Photos. L.Averyanov.

All photos © L. Averyanov

FLORA OF THAILAND

Orchidaceae

Cleisostoma duplicilobum

Thailnd, Chiang Mai, cult. Nov. 2011

L. Averyanov

All photos © L. Averyanov

FLORA OF VIETNAM

Orchidaceae

Cleisostoma dorsisacculatum Aver. sp. nov. Type

Vietnam, Lam Dong, Bao Loc area. Coll.: Hoang Thai Ha, 2015. 28 November 2015, L.Averyanov, T.Maisak, AL 098.

All drawings © L. Averyanov

FLORA OF VIETNAM

Orchidaceae

Cleisostoma dorsisacculatum Aver. sp. nov. Type

Vietnam, Lam Dong, Bao Loc area. Coll.: Hoang Thai Ha, 2015. 28 November 2015, L.Averyanov, T.Maisak, AL 098.

All photos © L. Averyanov

FLORA OF VIETNAM

Orchidaceae

Cleisostoma discolor

Son La, Moc Chau, wild collected plant in private garden, CXC 11, June 2010

Det.: L. Averyanov

All photos © L. Averyanov

FLORA OF VIETNAM

Plants of Lo Go Xa Mat NP

Orchidaceae

Cleisostoma discolor Lindl.

Vietnam, Tay Ninh Prov., Tan Bien Distr., Tan Binh Municipality, Ta Not FP Station, around point 11°37’43”N 105°52’26”E. Slightly logged primary closed evergreen broad-leaved lowland forest with the dominance of species of Dipterocarpaceae (Dipterocarpus dyeri, D. costatus, D. alatus, D. obtusifolius, Shorea sp.) mixed with Lagerstroemia calyculata, Irvingia malayana, Anogeissus acuminata, Sindora siamensis, Pterospermum sp., on thin soils at elevation about 13 m a.s.l. Epiphyte in canopies of tall old trees. Not common.

HLF 7687 26 December 2008

Coll. T.H.Thai, Averyanov L., P.K.Loc, P.V.The, Averyanova A., N.T.Vinh.

Grant from Henry Luce Foundation.

Flowered under cultivation in August – September 2009. Flowers odorless, tepals white to light yellowish with fine pink tint, petals outside with wide purple stripe, lip side lobes yellow to orange-brown, median lobe white with purple tint, Column white, operculum white, dorsally along margin purple, pollinia yellow. Photos.

All photos © L. Averyanov

FLORA OF VIETNAM

Orchidaceae

Cleisostoma discolor

S.Vietnam, Gialai, Kon Ha Nung LX-VN 0-238 a.1985

Garden number 0-238

L. Averyanov et al.

All photos © L. Averyanov

FLORA OF VIETNAM

Fam. Orchidaceae

Cleisostoma crochetii (Guillaum.) Garay

N. Vietnam, Thai Nguyen prov., Vo Nhai distr., Than Sa municipality,

vicinities of Kim Son village (N 21º48' E 105º54'), 23.3 km to 18º of

Thai Nguyen city. Primary dry broadleaved evergreen forest on very

steep rocky slopes of remnant karst limestone ridge at elev. about 300

m a.s.l. Epiphyte on mossy trees in shady places. Not rare.

No NTH 3888 24 Oct. 1999

Collectors: N.T. Hiep, P.K. Loc, L. Averyanov.

All photos © L. Averyanov

FLORA OF VIETNAM

Orchidaceae

Cleisostoma crochetii (Guillaumin) Garay

Lam Dong province, Di Linh plateau, 17 October 2017, Nghiem Xuan Son, L. Averyanov, T. Maisak, AL 301, fixed flowers, photos.

All photos © L. Averyanov

FLORA OF VIETNAM

Orchidaceae

Cleisostoma crochetii?

Lam Dong, Dalat area, cult. Dalat s.n., coll. 10 Oct 2016

L. Averyanov

All photos © L. Averyanov

FLORA OF VIETNAM

Orchidaceae

Cleisostoma crochetii (Guillaumin) Garay

Son La Prov., Mai Son Distr., Hat Lot town, around point 21°13’05”N 104°06’44”E. Secondary evergreen dry open broad-leaved forest on very steep rocky slopes and on tops of remnant mountain composed with highly eroded marble-like solid crystalline limestone at elevation 550-650 m a.s.l. Canopy epiphyte. Not common.

CPC 1156a/8 21 December 2010

Coll.: L.Averyanov, P.K.Loc, P.V.The, N.T.Vinh.

Fl. under cultivation in July 2012. Tepals white with pink-purple tint, lip side lobes purple-violet, column and operculum white. Photos. Averyanov L.

All photos © L. Averyanov

FLORA OF VIETNAM

Orchidaceae

Cleisostoma crochetii (Guillaum.) Garay

Son La Prov., Son La City, Chieng Co Municipality, around point 21°18’24”N 103°52’53”E. Secondary evergreen dry open broad-leaved forest on very steep rocky slopes and on tops of remnant mountain composed with highly eroded marble-like solid crystalline limestone at elevation 800-900 m a.s.l. Epiphyte on old tree canopy branches along rocky tops of ridge. Not common.

CPC 1139a 20 December 2010

Coll.: L.Averyanov, P.K.Loc, P.V.The, N.T.Vinh.

Fl. under cultivation in August 2012. Photos. Averyanov L.

All photos © L. Averyanov

FLORA OF VIETNAM

Fam. Orchidaceae

Cleisostoma crochetii (Guillaum.) Garay

N.Vietnam, Bac Kan Prov., Na Ri Distr., Liem Thuy Municipality,

village Na Bo, around point 21º56'44''N, 106º05'09''E, at elevation

300-700 m a.s.l. Primary broad-leaved evergreen closed wet forest on very steep slopes

and cliffs of rocky ridges and mesae composed with white solid

marble-like crystalline limestone. Epiphyte. Occasional.

No HAL 4928a 27 May 2004

Collectors: L.Averyanov, N.T.Hiep, P.V.The, N.T.Vinh.

Flowered in Hanoi Hiep garden in Aug. 2005. Sepals and petals white with pink-violet tint, lip and spur purple-violet, apex of mid-lobe whitish. Photo.

All photos © L. Averyanov

FLORA OF VIETNAM

Orchidaceae

Cleisostoma crochetii

Northern Vietnam, wild collected plant, Hanoi cult. V.Q. Binh s.n. Nov 2014

Det.: L. Averyanov

All photos © L. Averyanov

FLORA OF LAOS

Orchidaceae

Cleisostoma birmanicum (Schltr.) Garay

Xiangkhouang Prov., Kham Distr., Huad village, Phou tat Vinh mt., around point 19°32'31.6'N 103°39'40.4'E.

Primary and secondary broad-leaved evergreen and semideciduous dry forest on very steep rocky slopes of limestone highly eroded mountains composed by solid marble like limestone at elev. 1200-1400 m a.s.l.

Epiphyte on old trees along ridge edge. Not common.

LA-VN 1082 4 April 2015 photos

Coll.: N.T.Hiep, L.Averyanov, N.S.Khang, N.Q.Hieu, T.Maisak, Pheng Phengsintham.

All photos © L. Averyanov

FLORA OF VIETNAM

Fam. Orchidaceae

Cleisostoma birmanicum (Schltr.) Garay

S.Vietnam, Thua Thien Hue Prov., Xuan Loc Distr., Bach Ma National

Park, along Dong Truoi ridge and S slopes around point 16°14'11''N

107°44'28''E.

Broad-leaved evergreen primary closed forest on very steep granite

slope at elev. 800-900 m a.s.l. Epiphyte on high tree. Flowers: tepals

dull yellow-green with brown stripes, lip yellow-white. Occasional.

HLF 1741 7 May 2003. (Photo).

Coll. N.T.Hiep, L.Averyanov, N.T.Vinh et al.

Grant from Henry Luce Foundation.

All photos © L. Averyanov

FLORA OF VIETNAM

Orchidaceae

Cleisostoma birmanicum

S.Vietnam, Lam Dong Province, Dalat area, LX-VN s.n. GN 0-83 a.1983

Det.: L. Averyanov

All photos © L. Averyanov

P.K. Loc FLORA OF VIETNAM

Plants of Ta Dung Nature Reserve

Orchidaceae

Cleisostoma birmanicum (Schltr.) Garay

Vietnam, Dak Nong Prov., Dak Glong Distr., Dak Som Municipality, steep hill slopes at elevation 800-900 m a.s.l. around point 11º52’27’’N 107º55’33’’E.

Secondary broad-leaved open evergreen and mixed forest with P. khesya and bamboo.

Epiphyte on tall trees. Occasional.

HLF 5503 3 November 2005.

Coll. L.Averyanov, T.V.Thao, N.T.Vinh.

Grant from Henry Luce Foundation.

P.K. Loc photo June 2008

All photos © Phan Ke Loc

FLORA OF VIETNAM

Orchidaceae

Cleisostoma birmanicum (Schltr.) Garay

Quang Binh Prov., Minh Hoa Distr., Thuong Hoa municipality, around point 17°41’14.3”N 105°53’28.9”E. Primary short evergreen broad-leaved mossy forest on tops and along ridge edge composed with solid crystalline limestone at elevation 700-750 m a.s.l. Epiphyte on mossy trees. Common.

CPC 4072 6 August 2011

Coll.: N.T.Hiep, L.Averyanov, N.S.Khang, N.Q.Vinh, N.V.Tap, P.V.The, L.T.Kien.

Fl. in July 2015. Photos. L.Averyanov

All photos © L. Averyanov

Cleisostoma birmanicum (Schltr.) Garay

SOUTHERN VIETNAM

Lam Dong prov., Bao Lam distr., Loc Bac munic.

14 km WNW from Loc Thang town

In the forest, near earth road, epiphytic

N 11° 43' 34'' E 107° 42' 09'' elev. 900 m

Nuraliev M.S., Palko I.V.

№ 850

19.04.2013

Det. L.V. Averyanov

All photos © M. Nuraliev

Callithamnion kirillianum A. Zin. et Zaberzh. Каспий, Азербайджан, Бакинский арх. о. Свиной, гл. 2 м, на раковинах, № 7752, VI 1962, leg. К.М. Петров

FLORA OF VIETNAM

Orchidaceae

Bulbophyllum striatulum Aver.

Lam Dong Province, Bao Loc District,

20 11 2020, Dinh Quang Diep, s.n.

Det.: L. Averyanov 20 11 2020

All photos © Dinh Quang Diep